Good Country People free essay sample

Oliver is able to make a strong argument when she writes about Joy-Hulga’s emotional detachment and artificial beliefs, yet could have went into more details instead of being so vague with her examples and correlations when it came to show how she was blind to reality. O’Connor’s original short story takes place on a Southern farm in the mid 1950’s. This was a time when Christianity was a strong belief in the South and when people were more trusting in each other. Oliver makes a point to show how Joy-Hulga’s physical impairments symbolize her clear internal lacks when it comes to emotion, reality, and beliefs. Oliver argues that Joy-Hulga’s weak heart is meant to symbolize her emotional detachment, her eyeglasses show how she is blind to reality, and her artificial leg symbolizes her artificial beliefs. Each one of her physical impairments is met with a deeper emotional impairment. We will write a custom essay sample on Good Country People or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Oliver believes that Joy-Hulga’s weak heart symbolizes her emotional absence when it comes to loving others. She was able to make a strong argument out of this by elaborating on Joy-Hulga’s philosophy degree, her lack of friends, and her nonexistent relationship with her mother. By Oliver stating â€Å"However her weak heart symbolizes her emotional detachment – an inability to love anyone or anything† (234), this shows her main point of her whole argument in this section of her analysis. O’Connor then correlates to this in her article by her use of â€Å"she didn’t like dogs or cats or birds or flowers or nature or nice young men† (3). This supports the fact that Joy-Hulga really just doesn’t have any love or emotion towards any other living things. Kate Oliver was able to make her argument about this part of the story very strong due to the fact of the direct interrelation between her analysis and the facts that are shown in O’Connor’s original short story. Another point Oliver makes is how Joy-Hulga’s artificial leg symbolizes her artificial beliefs, or better yet how her having no real leg shows how she has no beliefs. The author is able to further make this point by stating, â€Å"Religion would have provided Joy-Hulga with spiritual and emotional support, a so-called real leg on which to rebuild her life. Instead, Joy-Hulga revels in her rejection of God† (Oliver 236). This is strengthened by many excerpts from O’Connor’s original short story including, â€Å"My daughter is an atheist and won’t let me keep the Bible in the parlor† (4). This quote is able to further support Oliver’s claim with Joy-Hulga not having any real beliefs and rejecting the thought of a higher power. Kate Oliver was able to show how her assumptions were justified in her analysis by directly relating many of her points to O’Connor’s original short story, where it is clearly shown that she has no religious beliefs. Lastly, Oliver writes about how Joy-Hulga’s eyeglasses show how she is blind to reality. Oliver is going in the right direction with this claim, yet could have made a much stronger argument with it had she gone into more detail with how she was. Oliver stated, â€Å"But she is blind to reality, having knowledge only of books and abstract ideas, rather than of people and concrete objects† (234). Oliver’s claim does correlate with O’Connor’s original story, yet she could have shown a lot more elements of how she was blind to reality by elaborating more on the conversations Joy-Hulga had with her mother and Manley Pointer, and with how Joy-Hulga was perceived/acted in the original story. O’Connor’s original short story read, â€Å"with the look of someone who had achieved blindness by an act of will and means to keep it† (1), although this quote does support Oliver’s claim about Joy-Hulga being blind to reality, it shows it in more of a complex sense in which Oliver didn’t. Oliver’s argument was overall weak in this part of her article, but with a little more detail and reference to the original short story it could have been a very strong and secure argument. Overall Kate Oliver was able to make fairly strong point with her article through her use of examples and by relating Joy-Hulga’s internal and external problems to one another. If she was able to correlate more of the details from O’Connor’s original short story, Oliver could have turned her fairly strong point into a very strong point with her analysis of â€Å"Good Country People. † Although Oliver did have one weak point in her article when she talks about Joy-Hulga’s blindness to reality, she was able to more than make up for it with her details and examples when she wrote about her emotional detachment and her artificial beliefs. Fill out the Outline below before you begin writing your rough draft (the information for each section should be based on the â€Å"Suggested Article Analysis Outline† above. I. Introduction a. Kate Oliver’s analysis of Flannery O’Connor’s â€Å"Good Country People† claims that Joy-Hulga’s physical defects are a symbolization of her emotional impairments. b. By going into detail of the context of O’Connor’s original short story, Kate Oliver is able to make an overall moderately strong argument of how she feels she is correct in her analysis. c. Oliver is able to make a very strong argument when she writes about her emotional detachment and artificial beliefs, yet could have went into more detail and shown more examples when it came to show how she was blind to reality. II. Background Information and Presentation Article’s Evidence (present evidence objectively; note: be sure to repeatedly name the author of the article so that it is clear that these ideas belong to the original author) a. In O’Connor’s original short story takes place on a Southern farm in the mid 1950’s. This was a time when Christianity was a strong belief in the South and when people were more trusting in each other. b. Oliver makes a point to show how Joy-Hulga’s physical impairments symbolize her clear internal lacks when it comes to emotion, reality, and beliefs. c. Joy-Hulga’s weak heart is meant to symbolize her emotional detachment, her eyeglasses show how she is blind to reality, and her artificial leg symbolizes her artificial beliefs. III. Analysis of Evidence 1 (subjective analysis begins here) a. Oliver believes that Joy-Hulga’s weak heart symbolizes her emotional lacks when it comes to loving others. b. She uses evidence from O’Connor’s original story (in the quote below) to correlate to her claim. c. â€Å"However her weak heart symbolizes her emotional detachment – an inability to love anyone or anything† (234) d. She was able to make a strong argument out of this by elaborating on Joy-Hulga’s philosophy degree, her lack of friends, and her nonexistent relationship with her mother. i. â€Å"she didn’t like dogs or cats or birds or flowers or nature or nice young men. This supports the fact that Joy-Hulga really just doesn’t have any lover for any living creatures. e. She was able to make a strong argument by directly relating her claim to O’Connor’s story. IV. Analysis of Evidence 2 a. Another point Oliver makes is how Joy-Hulga’s artificial leg symbolizes her artificial beliefs, or better yet how her having no real leg shows how she has no beliefs. b. Her evidence is strong in her analysis. c. â€Å"Religion would have provided Joy-Hulga with spiritual and emotional support, a so-called real leg on which to rebuild her life. Instead, Joy-Hulga revels in her rejection of God† (236). d. This evidence is strong because it does clearly state in O’Connor’s original story that Hulga has no type of religion. So her lack of a leg can be directed to her lack of religion. i. â€Å"My daughter is an atheist and won’t let me keep the Bible in the parlor† (4) ii. This quote supports Oliver’s claim because it also states that Joy-Hulga clearly has no type of religion. e. Kate Oliver was able to put more meaning in her analysis by directly relating it to O’Connor’s original story. V. Analysis of Evidence 3 a. Lastly, Oliver writes about how Joy-Hulga’s eyeglasses show how she is blind to reality. b. Oliver is going in the right direction with this claim, yet could have made a much stronger argument with it had she gone into more detail. c. â€Å"But she is blind to reality, having knowledge only of books and abstract ideas, rather than of people and concrete objects† (234). d. Oliver claim does correlate with O’Connor’s original story, yet she could have went into a lot more detail with how she was blind to reality by elaborating more on the conversations Joy-Hulga had with her mother and Manley. Although this quote does support Oliver’s claim about Joy-Hulga being blind to reality, it shows it in more of a complex sense in which Oliver didn’t. e. Oliver’s argument was overall weak in this part of her article, but with a little more detail it could have been a very strong argument. VI. Conclusion a. Overall Kate Oliver was able to make fairly strong point with her article through her use of examples and by relating Joy-Hulga’s internal and external problems to one another. If she was able to correlate more of the details from O’Connor’s original short story, Oliver could have turned her fairly strong point into a very strong point with her analysis of â€Å"Good Country People. † c. Oliver was able to make a very strong argument when she wrote about her emotional detachment and artificial beliefs, yet could have went into more detail and shown more examples when it came to show how she was blind to reality. Active Reading Worksheet: Article Analysis Title of primary source (short story): Flannery O’Connor: Good Country People Title of article: O’Connor’s Good Country People Article Author: Kate Oliver Article Place date of publication: Explicator 62. 4 (2004) Part 1: Understanding the primary source List the major characters: Protagonist(s): Joy-Hulga Antagonist(s): Manley Pointer What is the social or historical context of the story (in other words, what â€Å"real world† issues is Flannery O’Connor responding to)? It takes place on a southern farm in the mid 1950s whenever Christianity was big and when people were trusting in each other. List the conflicts in this story (internal and/or external): Joy has many internal conflicts having to do with her faith, blindness to reality, and her view of nothingness in the world. Some external conflicts are her and her mother’s relationship, and her trusting in Manley Pointer yet him leaving her legless and visionless in the barn. What is the climax of the story? (note: the climax is the most exciting and emotional point of a story; it usually occurs near the end) The climax to the story is whenever Manley and Joy were in the barn and he takes her fake leg and glasses. What happens during the resolution of the story? Joy is left in the barn with literally nothing; no leg and no glasses. Her emotional nothingness is matched with actual physical nothingness. How are the conflict, climax and resolution related to the story’s historical or social context? It shows that Manley wasn’t a â€Å"good Christian boy† and that people couldn’t always be trusted. Part 2: Evaluating the Article What is the writer’s main point/thesis about the story? Olivers main point was showing how Joy’s physical impairments symbolized her emotional impairments. List at least three specific examples that the writer uses to support her or his main point. 1) How her weak heart symbolizes her emotional detachment. 2) How her eyeglasses show how she is blind to reality. 3) How her artificial leg symbolizes artificial beliefs. Are the writer’s ideas about the short story consistent with your own? Explain. I do believe that Oliver did have a very strong argument in regarding how each of her physical defects were matched with an emotional defect, by going into detail she was able to make a very strong argument of how. What information do you have that challenges the author’s argument? Does he/she accurately reflect the content of the literary text being analyzed? If not, please explain. Oliver does reflect the content of the literary text, she uses only things in her theory that are explicitly stated in the original story. Does the article introduce any opposing viewpoints? If so, which ones? If not, what refutation may be possible for their argument? It doesn’t show any opposing viewpoints, but she could have went into more detail with her examples whenever it came to how Joy was blind to reality, and she could have correlated it more to O’Connor’s original short story. In the space below, write a thesis statement for an analysis of the article. Your thesis statement should include an EVALUATION of the article, as well as a clear sense of the DIRECTION your essay will take. Oliver is able to make a strong argument when she writes about Joy-Hulga’s emotional detachment and artificial beliefs, yet could have went into more details instead of being so vague with her examples and correlations when it came to show how she was blind to reality.

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Braithwaites view which I think dont apply in this global village but Walcott views pin point the direction that is being taking today as Coombs stated, black people have begun not only to probe their commonality, but to understand that the shibboleths that separate us. There are Many of the more serious thinkers of these islands who want to usher in a just society, who wants to abolish privileges based on race or class (Coombs, 1974). In the Caribbean we are still, sort of under the slave master mentally because once islanders make a valuable contribution to the island their ideas are not analyzed, but they themselves are put under a blaze of lights and their foibles and weaknesses exposed(Coombs,1974. With this type of mentality by islanders the island development will remind one place and not move forward but floats around like a piece of plank for all eternity. May be this due to the fact that Cultural juggernaut has penetrate our minds more then we think and it will and lot of education of our people and take us out of this illusion that America is better than us. In conclusion, I think that Coombs effectively displays a lot of the problems that we are faced with in the Caribbean. Among them, the inequality between men and women and how men still dominate and have high positions in society. However, in recent years, you will find women graduating with degrees and earning high positions in society. This clearly shows that woman are rising out of the mentally that women should be seen and not heard. Brathwaite and Walcott stand on their Africanness and Europeanness and for the many struggles that are still being fought by black thinkers to unshackle us from the neo-colonialism that still is with us today. West Indians and their Language by Peter A. Roberts West Indians and Their Language by Peter Roberts highlighted how geography, politically, definition, history and culture connects the West Indies language. The term West Indian as define by Roberts, it confers on the people of many different islands an identity or homogeneity which all of them do not want to be associated with (Roberts, n.d.). The term West Indies, does not have a precise meaning or definition but Roberts gives a general meaning it refers to the very same islands or territories (Roberts, n.d.). Roberts made mention of how geography and politics influence the West Indies connectively. Geographically, the islands are separated into the Greater Antilles and the Lesser Antilles there were separated because of the size of the islands and the distance from each other. 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I would have never thought that dialect is considered to be Standard West Indies English. Grenada, as history has shown, been through the French and the British hands for many years and finally become British about the 19th century (Roberts, n.d.). To look at why Grenada loss its French Creole I will take it from a cultural, educational and geographical point of view. First geographically, Grenada is located near to Trinidad than St.Luica and the other French Creole speaking islands. Cultural view because Grenada is now under the British rule, British will impose its culture on Grenada. Finally, from an educational view, British try or should I say eradicate French Creole through the use of school and teaching British language while the French Creole dead out. In conclusion, Roberts give a comprehensive understanding of West Indies language on how it went through so many different circles till it ends up as it is today. French Creole and many other languages that was lost because we were washed away of our African language and taught the European language English which is still considered bad or broken. West Indian English, however, unlike other dialect of English (perhaps excepting Indian English), has features which are significantly difference in nature, features which have resulted from the nature of the contact between African and European and from the circumstances of development of language in the West Indies (Roberts, n.d.). The Roots of Caribbean Identity: Language, Race and Ecology by Peter. A. Roberts In the article The Roots of Caribbean Identity: Language, Race and Ecology Roberts links how European countries embrace their identity which suggest that place, people and language are closely allied in the formulation of national identity (Roberts, 2008) and in the Caribbean we have a great present of European influence such as the language, place and person. Also he highlighted the notion of identity (Roberts, 2008). We in the Caribbean are the same but yet we still are different and how we as social being differentiate ourselves into classes. Finally, human societies are not static but no matter how similar or different we are we will create a new identity that will either be accepted or not. Language is in part a universal human factor and in part a factor of place this statement makes me think of how we as humans are the same but yet so different when it comes to our language. For example, here in Grenada we have this stigma (distinct language) between people from the country side (St.Patricks) and people from the town (St.Georges). Recognize speakers from outside their community by their speech. Someone from the country side will speak more dialect than someone from the town and someone from the town will speak not restricted to use of a single language because in the town people consider themselves as speaking standard English, considering they live on the tourism belt. Roberts stated that a sound is in essence what language or variety of language they speak. Many Caribbean islands national language is English because of the colonial ties with Britain. For example, if a tourist comes to Grenada; the taxi men and other people that come in contract with the tourist will know the nationality of that tourist base on their accent, for instance, if its a British tourist the taxi man will put on a British accent or if its an American the taxi man will put on an American accent. This is not a good way to appreciate our own language because the tourist might not even be able to understand what you are saying and this is why we as Caribbean people need to hold on to wants ours and pass it on from generation to generation. As Roberts mention while behavior may in some objective way be the best criterion for judging sameness, it is the sense of sight (colour/race) and sound (language) that provide the initial and usually most deep-seated conclusions about sameness and difference in identity. The Antilles: Fragment of Epic Memory written by Derek Walcott tells us of how the Caribbean move from a history of violence to what it is today. He mentions how the Caribbean culture is not evolving but already shaped (Walcott, 1992) and its proportions are not to be measured by the traveler or the exile, but by its own citizenry and architecture (Walcott, 1992). Which is true because when foreign looks at postcard they see blue sea, drinks with umbrella and they dont see the true nature of the island, the real history of the Caribbean. Walcott talks about how in Trinidad, the Indian people, reenact the Hindu Epic the Ramayana in the small village of felicity that shows the collective memory of its people which is the essence of human experience which goes way beyond any history that can be found in books. After reading and internalizing The Antilles: Fragment of Epic Memory, I agree with Walcott on one fact, which I think has been plaguing us in the Caribbean for some time now and it still is going on even if many efforts are being place in school to teach us about our history and not too much about the European history. As Walcott stated Every endeavor is belittled as imitation, from architecture to music for example, in Grenada the government is introducing to its school curriculum, consume making, with the intention of passing on some of our history to the youth. Today most of the youth are straying towards the first world culture. For instance, you would not fine a kid playing some of the Caribbean games no more but they would engaged in video and computer games or watch MTV or the Disney World channel or some foreign channel that dont teach them about their culture or ancestors. This is how the islands from the shame of necessity sell themselves; this is the seasonal erosion of their identity (Walcott, 1992). Walcott writes, Visitors to the Caribbean must feel that they are inhabiting a succession of postcards. The Caribbean is like a Botanical Gardens, as if the sky were a glass ceiling under which colonized vegetation is arranged for quiet walks and carriage rides (Walcott, 1992). The hidden beauty of the Caribbean is unknown by travelers (tourist) but known by citizens. The Caribbean seasons are like an unending summer of the tropics not even poverty or poetry seems capable of being profound because the nature around it is so exultant, so resolutely ecstatic, like its music, thats a perfect description of how the Caribbean is and not a postcard that tells a million words but the true essence of its culture, its people and its way of life. In conclusion, A culture based on joy is bound to be shallow (Walcott, 1992). Walcott speaks on how we take our culture, the people and the beauty and wonders of the Caribbean for granted. The Caribbean belong to us and we should portray it, not as a postcard, but a symbol of our heritage, our culture, our place of birth, as the song goes by Eric Donaldson this is the land of my birth, in essence, the Caribbean is the land of our birth and Caribbean people should not only express themselves when they are away from home, but should do so all the time. And in doing so, it should not be half represented. They should speak the true facts and paint the true picture of the land.

James Joyces Araby - Analysis of Araby :: Joyce Dubliners Araby Essays

James Joyce's Araby      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In James Joyce's short story "Araby," several different micro-cosms are evident. The story demonstrates adolescence, maturity, and public life in Dublin at that time. As the reader, you learn how this city has grown to destroy this young boy's life and hopes, and create the person that he is as a narrator.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In "Araby," the "mature narrator and not the naive boy is the story's protagonist."(Coulthard) Throughout the story this is easily shown, especially when it refers to "the hour when the Christian Brothers' school set the boys free."(Joyce 2112) Although they were freed, they were placed into an "equally grim world, where not even play brought pleasure."(Coulthard) Joyce demonstrates this culture by showing a boy's love for a girl throughout the story. This young boy, is completely mystified by this girl, but at the end, the girl is replaced by the girl with an "English accent" attending the booth at the bazaar. This shows the power and persuasiveness that England has at that time over Dublin.      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The antagonist in this story, which can easily be determined is the culture and life in Dublin. This has a great effect on the boy and the rest of the people from this city. Dublin is referred to as the "center of paralyses,"(Internet) and "indeed sterile."(Joyce) This plays a huge role in the forming of this boy's life, where there is no fun. "Araby" is a story "of a soul-shriveling Irish asceticism, which renders hopes and dreams not only foolish, but sinful."(Coulthard) In the story, the only thing that the young boy has to look forward to is buying something for the girl he loves, and in the end he can't even do that; and by making the final characters English, the story leaves an impact on the reader about the Dublin society. It shows the antagonist of the story to be "a repressive Dublin culture."(Coulthard)      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Through this allegorical piece, the reader can understand the harsh life that people are forced to deal with in Dublin society. "The narrator has become embittered rather than wiser, which was his destiny from the first for desiring

The Nature of the Beast: An Analysis of the Genre of Science Fiction

All modes of inquiry correlate with each other due to their tendency to coalesce in their emphasis on questions, which raise issues on autonomy, justice, and politics. The differences of literary theories, for example, merely spring from their construal of the relationship between the exercise of power and the text. Structuralism views the relation in terms of the relationship of the formal elements in a linguistic system. Marxism assesses the relationship in terms of the role of such relations in the existence of social structures.The same method is used by Psychoanalysis, with the emphasis on the conscious and unconscious mind. Deconstruction, on the other hand, perceives the texts’ role in destabilizing oppositional modes of power. Despite of these differences amongst discursive procedures, it does not overshadow the fact that these theories give emphasis on their analysis of the political and institutional structures within society. A concrete example of this can be seen i n the opposing theories of constructivism and essentialism.Despite their adherence to competing narratives of oppression and resistance [constructivism places emphasis on multiple identities thereby opposing essentialism’s stance on singular categorization] both theories show interest on the subject’s position within society and how this position can affect the development of his identity. In fact, if one isolates the discussion of identity and narratives of oppression in both discourses, one will notice that the ultimate commitment of the theories they adhere to gives emphasis on the idea of political justice.Politics within these discourses is seen as a collective action of resistance, which aims for change in the hopes of attending to the problems evident in the formation of identity and agency. It is important to note that literature as a repository of human experience has always been influenced by politics. Exercise of power within society is associated with and d ependent on the mass production of certain kinds of literature, which allows the cultural qualification of ideas.The relation between literature and politics can also be seen in literary theory’s assessment of the formation of consciousness and unconsciousness, which is related to the maintenance, and transformation of the predominant modes of power made possible by literary output (Eagleton 210). It is also dependent upon the ahistorical positioning of the literary text, since this allows the continuous creation of meaning for a particular text. This mode of relationship invokes the aesthetic character of literature. Literature as a form of discourse enables the perception of aesthetics as a process of communicating while remaking a work.The aesthetic act becomes the incarnation of meaning rather than a demonstration of truth. This is possible since in the process of reading a text, the subject -which can be both the reader and the author- produces another text which is the same as the earlier text yet entirely different from it. Perceived within the dialogic process, the interconnectedness of completion and fragmentation can be understood by recognizing that it is in fact the fragmentation of the text, which allows the completion of the text itself.Within this perspective, the aesthetic act becomes political through the social interaction necessitated by the creation and continual recreation of an artistic work. Literature, in this sense, becomes the locus of a condensed and social evaluation. Intersubjectivity precedes subjectivity wherein the production and repression of meaning is seen as a socio-ideological process rather than an individual process. In this scheme, the text is allowed the character of fluidity. No permanent theoretical stipulation and ethical meaning can be attached to it since to do so is tantamount to denying the ahistorical character of the text.This character is invoked since in the end when one considers a text, what is given importance is not necessarily the historical reading of the text but the various readings made available by the literary theories and ethical standpoints that one may attach to the text. Within this process, there is an emphasis on the reassessment and creation of new standpoints since the interpretation of the text involves the consideration of both the act of writing and reading the text.The re-conceptualization of a literary text through reading enables the individual to undergo a process of analyzing the truth connected with the discourse in which the text is situated, while at the same time reassessing its connection to his self. Due to this, assessing a text becomes a personal and political act wherein the common adage â€Å"the personal is political† can be phrased into an equally influential counter notion that â€Å"the political is personal†. It is important to note that there is a big difference between these two adages.To say that the â€Å"personal is po litical† is only tantamount to equating political importance to personal experiences whereas to say that the â€Å"political is personal† involves following an ideology and political theory in making decisions in everyday life. The function of the verb† is† in both adages is not that of identification. This process, wherein the reading of a text becomes a vehicle for self-realization and self-transformation is emphasized within the literary genre of science fiction. The Genre of Science FictionGenres, as systems of classification, are means of strategic control. Within the field of literature, it is believed that the continuous division of literary works into different genres leads not only to the classification of the work and the text but also to the imposition of values and ideals to those people who read the works belonging to a specific genre. Through genre categories like ‘Romance’, ‘Horror’, or ‘Mystery’, those i n control of the modes of production control both the reader and the author of the work.By promising the readers a familiar set of meanings and controlling the demand for the production and formation of those meanings, those who are in control of the modes of production direct the construction of narratives. Within this context, it is possible for the stories that are produced within society to be a part of a broader form of social classification. Due to this, there is the construction of a particular set of meanings, which can only be understood within specific systems of classification. Genres in this sense become instruments of control.This is evident if one considers that genres â€Å"encode rules that constrain the†¦production and reception of meanings†¦communicated through a large number of meta-texts† (Hodge 27). These meta-texts become the basis for the production of knowledge. All knowledge is positioned as knowledge in itself and knowledge produced from an d within body. As soon as both forms of knowledge are connected to a knowing subject, the subject becomes ensnared to the poststructuralist dictum of the unity and independence of the self, which leads to the formation of the narratives of the self.Narratives then display the imprint of culture and its institutions on the individual’s sense of identity. Since self and language are mutually implicated in an interdependent system of symbolic behavior, the language that one uses for the creation of literary narratives dictates the creation of identities. The modern era thereby places the individual in a kind of political double bind as it coerces the individual to conform to normalizing and disciplinary forms of narrative construction evident in the â€Å"domestication of literature† (Suvin 373). Science fiction, however, as a genre eludes the monopolizing character of other genres.As a genre, it is at the intersection of various fields. It draws on the elements of popula r culture, science, and all types of social relations (James and Mendlesohn 1). This is evident if one considers that it employs a methodology and an approach, which enables the specification of a new set of values through the depiction of a radical form of reality. In this sense, science fiction is less of a genre if one is to conceive of a genre as specifying a particular text’s subject matter and approach to themes. As opposed to the other literary genres, science fiction cannot be expected to employ a specific set of elements and tropes.It may however be depicted as a form of ongoing discussion since the texts within the genre may be perceived as mutually referential due to their characteristic opposition towards a naturalistic and empiricistic conception of reality. Science fiction as a genre is thereby defined by its critical stance towards the normative depictions of reality. However, to state that this is the defining characteristic of the genre provides problems for the genre itself. This is evident if one considers that it leaves the genre open to other forms of literary texts with the aforementioned characteristics such as fantasy and myth.Contrary to this, science fiction stands in opposition to the aforementioned forms of literature. Science fiction is neither totalizing nor deterministic as it presents a predetermined conception of the conception and end of reality [myth]. Furthermore, it is neither based upon a conceptual scheme that posits the impossible as ordinary [fantasy]. James and Mendlesohn state, â€Å"the sense of wonder is the emotional heart of science fiction† (3). David Nye refers to this as the appreciation of the sublime evident in science fiction texts.Such a description further echoes Frederick Pohl’s description of science fiction as â€Å"a way of thinking about things† (qtd in Malzberg 38). Generally, this â€Å"way of thinking about things† may be†¦ All of these will show that the spo ntaneous and habitual orientation of attention is inimical to the maintenance of reality. Therefore, scientific fiction provides a reorientation of attention and a kind of ontological conversion, which affects the aesthetic, ethical, and political perceptions of the reality. This reorientation also affects the ontology of the world.

5 Examples of How Hyphens Help

5 Examples of How Hyphens Help 5 Examples of How Hyphens Help 5 Examples of How Hyphens Help By Mark Nichol Confusion about whether or not to use a hyphen remains one of the most common mechanical problems in writing. Here are five sentences in which hyphens are erroneously omitted. 1. â€Å"The head on crash sent three people to the hospital.† This sentence creates the unfortunate impression that a human head is somehow responsible for a car accident: The phrasal adjective â€Å"head on† should be hyphenated before the noun it refers to (but, like all the other examples in this post, should left open when it follows the noun): â€Å"The head-on crash sent three people to the hospital.† 2. â€Å"It’s unfortunate that she didn’t make better informed decisions.† One could refer to informed decisions that are better, but that’s not quite what is meant here. The reference is to decisions that are better informed, so the phrasal adjective should be hyphenated: â€Å"It’s unfortunate that she didn’t make better-informed decisions.† 3. â€Å"His report suggested a less than careful analysis of the facts.† What kind of analysis being discussed? One that is less than careful. So this combination of words should be hyphenated: â€Å"His report suggested a less-than-careful analysis of the facts.† 4. â€Å"She showed excellent time management skills.† This sentence can be read only as intended, but because â€Å"time management† is not awarded status as a standing phrase by being honored with a dictionary entry, it should be treated like any other temporary phrasal adjective: â€Å"She showed excellent time-management skills.† 5. â€Å"By observing quality of care measures at that point, they could predict with 77 percent accuracy who would drop out of high school.† The issue is not care measures and their quality; it is measures of quality of care, or â€Å"quality-of-care measures†: â€Å"By observing quality-of-care measures at that point, they could predict with 77 percent accuracy who would drop out of high school.† Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Style category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:How Many Tenses in English?8 Types of Parenthetical PhrasesLetter Writing 101

Free Essays on Advertisement And How It Appeals To Men, Women, And Society

Advertisement and how it appeals to men, women, and society Companies use advertisements try to entice people buy their merchandise. When people see ads whether it’s in a magazine, on television or anywhere else, society gets the need to go out and buy it. Is it to hard for us to resist the temptation of having something new. There is no reason why we have to have it. A person sees it and wants to go buy it and as soon as someone does here comes something new that we want. Advertisers target consumers by creating illusions and desires in which people help them because they have brand loyalty. Also America as a society create false identities about ourselves which in the long run the need for all these things create credit debt and problems for us. Sports Illustrated it’s audiences identities by having ads in there that gives it’s readers a false impression that the things in there will increase there athletic performance. Advertisers can use whatever they can to sell the goods that they have and will try to sell it in any way they can and where ever they can. Sex is one example of how advertisers sell their goods. Sex can sell anything from clothes, underwear, cigarettes, and more in any way shape or form. For example, in Sports illustrated they have and ad that has a nice looking girl holding a twix candy bar. There is a reason that they put that girl in that ad because the advertisers know that the majority of people reading the magazine is male. Advertisers know that they can get a man to look at that picture or ad if they put a good looking girl in it. These ads only do one thing and that is create a desire and illusion that we can have or be like the person in the ad if we have what the ad is trying to sell. The desire that it creates is the one that is popular and we have to get it for us to be popular with our peers and that we have to have the best available that is out there. The illusi on that it creates ... Free Essays on Advertisement And How It Appeals To Men, Women, And Society Free Essays on Advertisement And How It Appeals To Men, Women, And Society Advertisement and how it appeals to men, women, and society Companies use advertisements try to entice people buy their merchandise. When people see ads whether it’s in a magazine, on television or anywhere else, society gets the need to go out and buy it. Is it to hard for us to resist the temptation of having something new. There is no reason why we have to have it. A person sees it and wants to go buy it and as soon as someone does here comes something new that we want. Advertisers target consumers by creating illusions and desires in which people help them because they have brand loyalty. Also America as a society create false identities about ourselves which in the long run the need for all these things create credit debt and problems for us. Sports Illustrated it’s audiences identities by having ads in there that gives it’s readers a false impression that the things in there will increase there athletic performance. Advertisers can use whatever they can to sell the goods that they have and will try to sell it in any way they can and where ever they can. Sex is one example of how advertisers sell their goods. Sex can sell anything from clothes, underwear, cigarettes, and more in any way shape or form. For example, in Sports illustrated they have and ad that has a nice looking girl holding a twix candy bar. There is a reason that they put that girl in that ad because the advertisers know that the majority of people reading the magazine is male. Advertisers know that they can get a man to look at that picture or ad if they put a good looking girl in it. These ads only do one thing and that is create a desire and illusion that we can have or be like the person in the ad if we have what the ad is trying to sell. The desire that it creates is the one that is popular and we have to get it for us to be popular with our peers and that we have to have the best available that is out there. The illusi on that it creates ...

Questions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 25

Questions - Essay Example Nevertheless, it has lately been used in the making of E-Liquid for the electronic cigarettes, or the personal vaporizers.   Propylene glycol provides an exceptional combination of properties, such as not being readily reactive with some other substances. For a period of more than five decades, we find that it has been used in an extensive range of industrial and consumer applications, whereby it might be used as an agent of emulsification, humectant for the retaining of moisture or even solvent (LBERTY & SILBEY, 2009). Sodium acetate is the acetic acid’s sodium salt. There are several applications that sodium acetate are used. This is because it is a cost-effective chemical that can be used extensively. Some of its uses are application as picking agent and food addictive or even a laboratory reagent (PRESCOTT, 2006). In addition, it is a major ingredient in the portable, reusable heating packs that are

Marketing reformation, retention and development of competitive Essay

Marketing reformation, retention and development of competitive advantage - Essay Example The most important way to success in any industry has been always considered orientation on the customer needs and its satisfaction. Working in that direction provides guarantee to selling final products and in gradual increase of outputs. It is equally important to build networks with other stakeholders such as suppliers, distributors or intermediaries. Professional approach to dealing with all the stakeholders is crucial in sustaining competitive advantage vis-a-via the competitors outside the network. Using example of Tesco chain of groceries I will further discuss the ways in which the company sustains its leading position on the market and define current strategies as well as opportunities and threats that the company faces in today's competitive world. Many retail shopping centers have tried and failed to perform excellently outside their home markets. Likewise, some retailers have led astray trying to develop Internet shopping. As a result, TESCO, the United Kingdom's biggest grocer, has drawn significiant attention because of its ambitious overseas strategy and its successful on-line home delivery service. Another successful key factor that inputs to TESCO sustainable development and growth is the marketing communication plan that provides the detailed overview of the Company's fiscal policies as for meeting the clients' needs and providing competitive prices within wisely located grocers all over the world. TESCO understands that successful marketing strategy should be based on customers' need, that is why the Mission Statement declared for the Company sounds as it follows: "One of our values is to understand customers better than anyone. We go to great lengths to ask customers what they think, listen to their views, and then a ct on them. We look both at what customers say and what they do. This feedback guides the decisions we tale" (www.TESCO.com) Executive Summary TESCO s proved to be a ledng grocery chn n the Unted Kngdom nd lso the bggest grocery of the world. There re bout 2290 stores wth more then 296000 people employed ll over the world nd t hs ttrcted consderble ttenton becuse of ts mbtous overses strtegy nd ts successful on-lne home delvery servce. Relyng on sles of non-food tems nd on nterntonl sles--prtculrly n emergng mrkets--for n mportnt prt of the compny's future expnson, TESCO hs delvered one of the fstest orgnc growth rtes of ny mjor retler n the world. ts nonfood busness rose by 18 percent n 2000-01, nd ts nterntonl busness, whch begn wth lunch n Hungry n 1994, now ccounts for more thn 40 percent of the group's floor spce. TESCO lso hppens to be the undsputed world leder n nternet grocery sles (www.TESCO.com). ts on-lne home delvery servce s now proftble, TESCO sys, nd t hs struck del n the Unted Sttes wth Sfewy, whch wll use TESCO's system for home-shoppng servce. Underpnnng TESCO's success s excellent mngement nd n obsesson w th opertonl effcency nd productvty gns, whch the compny uses to keep prces low or to mprove servce rther thn to ncrese ts opertng mrgns. Despte ths mpressve record, TESCO s stll reltvely smll compred wth the lkes of Crrefour nd Wl-Mrt, but t s growng fster.Despte ths mpressve record TESCO stll fces number of chllenges during the fiscal year. The UK retler is smll n comprson wth the lke s