Costa Coffee free essay sample

Costa Coffee is another effective bistro industry in United Kingdom simply like Starbucks. They sell various types of cooked espresso in discount from foundation and they additionally sell retail espresso in their shops. Presented in 1971 by Sergio and Bruno Costa and gained by Whitbread in 1995. From that point forward they have extended in excess of 1700 cafés inside 28 nations all over UK, Middle East, South Asia and Europe and on account of their solid image notoriety and development they are considered as the second biggest bistro on the planet. Remarkable Production Process Costa Coffee has made an amazing achievement as a result of their interesting promoting idea having their own Roastery plant in Lambeth for creation of their own espresso beans. During the principal phase of planning â€Å"Mocha Italia† incorporates physically moderate broiling creation procedure of their espresso beans with interesting mixes. The subsequent readiness process incorporates crushing of ground beans to guarantee item quality, flavor and fragrance that draw in the clients to hang tight for their cup as it is being done and served hot. We will compose a custom exposition test on Costa Coffee or then again any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page The third procedure incorporates the utilization of coffee machine on top of innovation to deliver a reliable mix and impeccable coffee. In conclusion incredible client assistance conveyance of espresso through hand made abilities as executed by their profoundly gifted barista. On account of this good old bottling works joined with innovation and world class introduction showcasing idea Costa Coffee has made their own one of a kind promoting position in UK advertise. The planning procedure has been fruitful that it has likewise been valued and acknowledged in different nations. Picture Building and Social Responsibility Good determination of area for openness of clients and exclusive requirement, sumptuous and agreeable coffeehouse structure, all around kept up offices are their fundamental concentration to make a decent picture in the general public. During the previous decades they have not done match publicizing and media advancement yet they have become mainstream as a rule through the informal exchange and Whitbread advancement consideration since they accepted that the notoriety they have assembled has been their qualities they despite everything figure out how to fabricate enormous intrigue in the market. Costa Coffee likewise accepted that their image name ought to be sufficient to construct clients in the network thus they just give minimal effort notice in the previous decades and just during the year 2000 they have presented top of the line limited time procedures and development including deep discounted advancement of their frescato during 2005, present cards, enrollment and so forth nd in 2007 up to 2010 they have persistent extension of bistros in UK and different nations until they have taken more shops over the opposition making them progressively obvious. Costa Coffee collaborated with Rainforest Alliance to give development and supportability, they are the gatherings of ranchers that affirmed social and natural norms for the dependable creation of harvests that advances sound great yields and government assistance of individuals to improve their nature of lives. Target Market Because of their area and creation system they have enhanced their objective market in an assortment of individuals in their particular age section yet as a rule as a result of their high business area of activity they have assembled an enormous group or experts and grown-ups showcase coming to as high as 45% while youth and understudies comes to up to 30% of their offers while the rest of the numbers incorporates gatherings and family. Product offerings and Pricing Strategy During their starting Costa Coffee presented a wide scope of best espresso mixes including hot cocoas, espresso and tea, bistro latte, coffee, cappuccino, frosted espresso, frescato, mocha, ristreto In the later years they have likewise presented chocolate, cakes and snacks a few organic products, oats, nutty, brownies and bread rolls. The assortment of their items additionally contrasts from area or branch. Offering an assortment of items gives more extensive objective market through age, food inclinations and cost. In view of their items and value which is typically higher for the most part they have been locked in to offer their items to privileged, white collar class and advantaged class advertise while sexual orientation, ethnicity and strict inclinations doesn't demonstrated a lot of impact in their present objective market since espresso is a standard most loved from most nations around the globe. . By and large Impression and Market Position Because of the huge customer’s support straightforward in their development Costa Coffee constantly accept that they despite everything hold one of the most grounded espresso preparing and deals in UK and for quite a long time their notoriety remains. This implies their unobtrusive promoting techniques have been fruitful until today. The section of the new players and the opposition stays a danger in their organization later on. My proposal is that they may need to make an increasingly advance limited time and promoting effort to make sure about a drawn out strength and market solidness in the preparing and espresso industry.

Cultural Similarities and Difference on Business

Question: Examine about the Cultural Similarities and Difference on Business. Answer: Presentation In the business world, positive connection and the great business relationship is basic for a fruitful execution of the day by day business tasks in the worldwide business (Stahl Tung, 2015). The business joins individuals from various foundations and stages with a blend of culture and convictions that influence the idea of the business in a few different ways. In their investigation, Jin, Zhou and Wang (2016) calls attention to that business bargains are frequently lost when the gatherings included don't take as much time as is needed of finding out about the way of life of the different colleagues before the communication procedure. For the situation study, United Arab Emirates (UAE) is known to be a worldwide business goal situated along the southern methodology and a worldwide travel of raw petroleum. The establishment of the UAE business condition is subject to the coordinated effort between seven emirates that structures some portion of the UAE. Powers that formed UAEs culture With a populace of 2,000,000 individuals, Ardalan (2014) signifies that UAE has developed a genuinely worldwide business place with a blend of societies. Be that as it may, just 10% of the populace is Arabs while the remainder of the populace is outsiders who are ostracizes. The most widely recognized language spoken by the resident is Arabic and Islam as the significant religion. With ostracizes framing the biggest populace in the UAE, there was an incredible requirement for seeing how social similitudes and contrasts can impact the business in Dubai and the worldwide market. During the time spent social communications, numerous examinations bring up that worldwide endeavors, associations, and government states frequently assesses their center uniqueness on the most proficient method to use the worldwide market field, a stage that necessary an attention on the similitudes across societies instead of the distinctions. Subsequently, it was fundamental that article openings, for exampl e, making minds, making the future helped Dubai people group chances of exhibiting their social qualities and attributes in collaborating with the outsiders. In any case, Gavriel (2012) means that the inquiry stays on how likenesses in the way of life can exceed social contrasts in the present and future business. Such articles are basic in making stages for new thoughts in various features of polished methodology on industrialization, social trade, and national marking. Conceivable misconstruing between Western-based guests and UAE in the World Expo 2020 In their investigation, Stahl and Tung (2015) declare that the pattern at which globalization is quickening has caused a total pivot in the universal exchange field. At the end of the day, more business openings, just as benefits, are yet to be found in different nations while places like UAE that have globally requested items open doors for outside speculation. In such cases, the social contrast turns out to be increasingly compelling as it individuals of various districts meets up to cooperate for better understanding just as acknowledgment of the various societies for a viable and positive relationship just as progress (Kumar, 2014). Consequently, considering mindfulness that propels activities that grasp various societies association among networks exceeds all the rest. In any case, during the World Expo 2020, Western-based guests are probably going to confront difficulties with the language and religion impacts since the vast majority of the UAE residents just speak Arabin and a re Islams. In his examination, Ardalan (2014) calls attention to that culturally diverse mindfulness is an open door for organizations and universal partner to adjust to the worldwide town for powerful correspondence and coordination for present and future business. Also, Gavriel (2012) brings up that directing business with networks or countries from various societies can too affect the dealings on the off chance that they have progressing political questions. Guidance for Western organizations thinking about business in the UAE just because As per Hardy and Tolhurst (2014), the more countries with various recorded and social encounters associate in the worldwide business stage, the potential for mistaken assumptions on various business desires are diminished. A similar report means that a few societies have a solid feeling of patriotism just as government pride. Gigantic future interests in such nations must be agreeable and ready to buy in such states with an administration backing. In spite of the benefits of social contrasts in business, it has hindrances that can influence the exhibition of the present and future business. For example, Gao (2016) means that the degree of sexual orientation perspectives, conservatism, and belief systems can change extraordinarily between societies. In business, introducing a battle system which isn't in accordance with the particular social standards can without much of a stretch affront the intended interest group coming about to preventions of a fruitful crusade. Subsequently, any western-based organization working together in UAE just because requires understanding the Islamic culture to adequately relate with the Arabic people group during the time spent business exchanges. Social likenesses and contrast on business It is henceforth worth reasoning that social contrasts subsequently gives the open door for organizations to grow new thoughts on manageability, opportunity, versatility, and innovativeness that can prompt the improvement of assembling, flexibly, marking, showcasing, and utilization of items for the present and future business. Notwithstanding, social similitudes limit the conceivable introduction of such new thoughts prompting constrained development and imagination just as assorted variety in business thoughts. With globalization, innovative headways, and firm rivalry in the worldwide market, the word has been joined into a little town that is comprised of various societies that need to interface viably for an effective future business relationship. End Sharing the social contrasts and qualities between such networks consequently empower positive business connections while sharing business thoughts that can change the business execution to fulfill the worldwide guidelines (Schuster Copeland, 2015). As I would like to think, social similitudes can't exceed social contrasts however will rather confine the communication procedure and sharing of thoughts when in business focuses, for example, UAE where most of the populace varies in culture yet need to cooperate for a shared objective of effective business emphatically. References Ardalan, K. (2014). Globalization and culture: Four paradigmatic perspectives. Global Journal of Social Economics, 36(5), 513-534. doi:10.1108/03068290910954013 Gao, X. (2016). Social contrasts between East Asian and North American in transient orientation.Review Of General Psychology,20(1), 118-127. doi:10.1037/gpr0000070 Gavriel, M. (2012). Social Similarities and Differences: Impacts on Performance in Strategic Partnerships, inCary L. Cooper,Sydney Finkelstein(ed.)Advances in Mergers and Acquisitions (Advances in Mergers and Acquisitions, Volume 10)Emerald Group Publishing Limited, pp.55 74 Strong, C., Tolhurst, D. (2014). Epistemological Beliefs and Cultural Diversity Matters in Management Education and Learning: A Critical Review and Future Directions.Academy Of Management Learning Education,13(2), 265-289. doi:10.5465/amle.2012.0063 Jin, J. L., Zhou, K. Z., Wang, Y. (2016). Misuse and Exploration in International Joint Ventures: Moderating Effects of Partner Control Imbalance and Product Similarity.Journal Of International Marketing,24(4), 20-38. doi:10.1509/jim.15.0164 Kumar, V. (2014). Understanding Cultural Differences in Innovation: A Conceptual Framework and Future Research Directions.Journal Of International Marketing,22(3), 1-29. Schuster, C. P., Copeland, M. J. (2015). Official Insights: Global Business Exchanges - Similarities and Differences Around the World.Journal Of International Marketing,7(2), 63-80. Stahl, G.K. Tung, R. (2015). Towards a progressively adjusted treatment of culture in worldwide business examines: The requirement for positive diverse grant. Diary of International Business Studies, 46, 391-414.

3 Musts for Your Law School Application Resume

The law school application provides committee readers with your narrative, and the resume serves as a great starting point for telling your story. Law school resume do’s and don’ts DO follow the instructions As with all aspects of the law school application, when submitting your resume for review, follow the application instructions explicitly. If the committee is asking that you keep your resume to one page, a certain font size, etc., then make sure to submit a one-page resume with that font-size. If the school does not specify page-limit and you can provide information worthy of two pages, go for it! DON’T leave gaps Regardless of page limit, what should you include in your law school application resume? Generally speaking, do not leave gaps in your experience from the beginning of your undergraduate career to the current date. Do not include references to high school. I understand that for applicants who are applying directly from undergraduate, it may be tempting to include the wonderful awards and lifeguarding jobs of your high school days but fight the impulse. Include all part-time, full-time, paid and unpaid endeavors from your first year of college until the point of application. Do not leave gaps. If you traveled the summer between junior and senior year, good for you, but account for that time on your resume. Committees like to account for all your time as do bar examiners. Why are we concerned about bar examiners? They will have access to your law school application and will hold you accountable for all information provided. Thus, in three and a half years, when applying for the bar, ex aminers may ask that you account for the two months in the summer of 2018. It is easier to have those questions answered now. DO understand that you can have a life outside of law Committees are not looking for law-specific work experience only. If you do not have a job as a paralegal, that is OK. I have seen flight attendants, bartenders, and firefighters admitted to law school and do quite well. When adding any work experience to your resume, please provide ample details as to your responsibilities. Provide information regarding leadership roles, and describe any job or task that exemplified your communication skills.I have also counseled applicants to include interests and activities that they enjoy in their free time. Do you like to learn new languages, run marathons, bake, or play video games? Let the committee know. Committees are also seeking information about how the applicant balances life and work. Do you have an outlet to possibly assist you with the stress of law school? While it is not a prerequisite for admission, it provides context and enriches your application. Remember, follow the specific instructions of each application with respect to all components of the application. If you are not subject to a page limit, do not feel constrained by the â€Å"traditional† one-page resume. Provide details and context and account for all your time. Do you need help creating a law school resume that introduces you to your adcom readers as an impressive, strong candidate and a successful future lawyer? Explore our Law School Admissions Consulting Editing Services and work one-on-one with an experienced advisor who will help you put together a resume and application that will get you ACCEPTED. Christine Carr is a Harvard graduate with over 15 years of admissions experience, including nine years as Associate Director of Admissions at Boston University School of Law. She has read over 10,000 personal statements and counseled thousands of prospective applicants through the application process  Want Christine to help you get Accepted? Click here to get in touch! Related Resources: †¢ The Law School Admissions Guide: 8 Tips for Success, a free guide †¢ Assessing the Quantitative and Qualitative Aspects of Your Law School Application †¢ 18 Do’s And Don’ts For Your Application Resume

Informative Speech on French Culture Essay - 871 Words

I. About France A. Background info 1. Location - Most people associate French culture with Paris, which is a center of fashion, cuisine, art and architecture, but life outside of the City of Lights is very different and varies by region. Historically, the French culture was influenced by Celtic and Gallo-Roman cultures as well as the Franks, a Germanic tribe. France was initially defined as the western area of Germany known as Rhineland but it later came to refer to a territory that was known as Gaul during the Iron Age and Roman era. 2. Population – Today, it is made up of nearly 66 million people, July 2013, â€Å"The World Factbook (France)†, CIA 3. Religious views – around 85% of which are Roman Catholic, â€Å"The World Factbook (France)†,†¦show more content†¦B. Education 1. Tends to be a little stricter. Since higher education is funded by the state, the fees are very low; Leo Monzie, a former student in France, states the tuition varies from â‚ ¬150 to â‚ ¬700 ($200 to $1000) depending on the university and the different levels of education. IV. Lifestyle A. Food and Alcohol 1. Most common dishes - Traditional French culture places a high priority on the enjoyment of food. Cheese and wine are a major part of the cuisine, as well as the Charolais cattle lives all over the country. While the styles of food change drastically from region to region, the most common foods include: Foie Gras, Crepes, Various Cheeses, Baguettes, and countless desserts. 2. Impact of alcohol in the country – i. Legal drinking age is 18, Minimum Age Limits Worldwide, International Center for Alcohol Policies, January 2010. ii. Although France may be one of the most drinking countries, it is seen more as a social aspect, and France hold one of the lowest rates of binge drinking today. C. Entertainment 1. Sports – Football (Soccer), Tennis, and Cycling 2. Hobbies – Other than the sports, there is petanque (nearly like bochy ball), motorcycle riding, wine tasting, cooking, and gardening. D. Media and Art 1. Cinema/TV – I find that TV commercials are much more interesting and fun to watch in France made to truly entertain its viewers. AllShow MoreRelatedChinua Achebe s Things Fall Apart Essay1347 Words   |  6 PagesCulture is an Important Element of Society Chinua Achebe is the author of when Things Fall Apart while Joseph Conrad authored Heart of Darkness. Conrad and Achebe set their individual titles in Africa; Achebe is an African writer whereas Conrad is Polish-British. The authors draw strength from their backgrounds to validity the authenticity of their fictional novels. Conrad writes from his experiences in the British and French navies while Achebe uses his African heritage. 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For A Majority Of History, Societies Have Often Positioned

For a majority of history, societies have often positioned men on a higher pedestal than women. This inequitable arrangement has regrettably caused men en masse to treat women, especially their wives, as their own personal property rather than people. In one of William Shakespeare’s more well known works, Hamlet, one of the main female characters, Ophelia, has a life that is unfortunately no different; she has been objectified by not only the society she was born into, but also the men in her life. The key aspect of this essay discusses how the discriminatory and bigoted treatment by the male figures in Ophelia’s life inevitably leads to her subsequent insanity and death as a way for her to finally become a sovereign woman in a repressive†¦show more content†¦To make a good match, Elizabethan women were expected to hold values such as â€Å"...patience, chastity, reticence, humbleness, modesty, faithfulness, self-control, goodness, sympathy, and compassion.â⠂¬  (Ahsan 12); Men, however, could themselves be â€Å"...drunkards, womanizers, gamblers†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Ahsan 12) and still be able to find dutiful wives. Another subject in which men and women of this era had different experiences with is premarital sex. There would be no consequences for a man if he chose to have sex before marriage because it was seen as â€Å"...a mild offense and pardonable for men.† (Smith 99). 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Managing People and Organization Business Boundaries

Question: Describe about the Managing People and Organization for Business Boundaries. Answer: Introduction The success of a company is depends upon forces which take out the company from its traditional boundaries. These forces may be differing in different countries for the company. Because of these forces company meets with new issues that required innovations and modification in its products and services. These issues include social issues, political issues, economy issues and technological issues. It is important for a company to get success in global business because there are lots of complex environment in the international market (Conklin, 2011). It is important for a company to have the effective global leadership to get success in the international market. It is easy for anyone to do business in the local area but it is not easy to do business outside from own boundaries. In other words, it is not easy to do business globally. It is a critical process. There are lots of challenges a company has to face while entering in the global market. So, effective global leadership is a cruc ial part for those companies who are trying to enter in the global market (Rabotin, 2013). Arguments in support of global expansion Global marketing refers to the extension of companys marketing strategy in more than one country. For expansion the business in global market, a company needs to understand the culture, environment, behavior factors and approach of the consumers. It is not easy to enter in the global market as compared to local market. There are many critical challenges a company has to face at the time of entering in the global market. To compete in the global business, a company needs effective global leadership. Leadership is an important part of every organization, but its functions are becoming more complex because of globalization and development of new technologies. Leadership in local business is an easy task but in cross-cultural leadership, a leader has to face many challenges. A successful global leader should know what leadership wanted and expected according to the global environment (Tarique, Caligiuri, 2012). Cross-cultural leadership In todays environment, many companies are doing business in the international market and leaders of these companies have to deal with cross-cultural environment of different countries. It can be said that effective global leader is someone who can operate his business globally and identify and deal with the cultural differences in the international market. An effective leader must know how to lead a team and company in a different cultural environment of different countries. There are some factors such as changing and innovating technologies, globalization, and different demographics which creates challenges before the leaders who are dealing with the diversity of cross culture. It is also the most important task for a leader to manage the employees of different culture and work together in a workplace (Ao Penley, 2006). There are many problems faced by a leader who is operating his business in the international market. The leader of a company needs to understand the political, economic, and social environment of the international market. Along with this, leader also needs to understand the difference of the culture between his country and international country. So, it is a big challenge for leaders to operate his company in international market. This report is in favor that cross-cultural leadership is critical in the international market. Importance of cross-cultural leadership Cross-cultural leadership refers to operate an organization with the employees of different nations. Cross-cultural leadership works with different values, different culture and traditions to understand the behavior of the consumers. Ever person has different norms and cultures in each country. So, it is not easy task for a company to start its business in the global market. In such case, an effective global leadership is needed to understand the nature and behavior of different consumers. Along with this, cross-cultural leadership deals with the change of globalization in cultural leadership activities. The company may find diversity in the culture, behavior, habits, languages, buying and consumption pattern, preferences of consumers. Thus, in cross cultural leadership, leaders try to understand these factors so that he can operate his business effectively. Cross cultural leadership is the effective way to test the ability of a leader to deal with cultural change (Chuang, 2013). Challenges in cross cultural leadership The objective of the Cross-cultural leadership is to understand the cultural differences in the international country and try to fill the cultural gap. The reason of cross-cultural leadership is the movement of a company to the international market. The Company has to adopt advanced leadership style while entering in the global market. Diversity in the social and cultural environment is the actual challenges for the companies. For the company and leaders, it is a difficult task to understand the behavior of consumers in global market. Sometimes the concept of Cross-cultural leadership becomes critical and complex. Entering in global market in 21st century, the company must focus on the cultural differences. Cultural barriers are key barrier that increases new challenges in the Cross cultural leadership. The challenge which has risen in cross cultural leadership is critical to solve. Diversity in the culture in different countries has an important role in the success of leadership in the global market. The companies need implement effective leadership to overcome from the cultural diversity. One of the main challenges in cross-cultural leadership is that the employees of the company have to understand about the leadership related to cultural diversity. By understanding about cross-cultural leadership, the company will be able to overcome from the barrier of cultural diversity. Other challenge may be difference of communication between the leader and employees because of cultural diversity. For example, in a company, the leader is from USA and employee is from Japan then a problem of communication will be generated (Ko, 2015). Application of cross-cultural leadership Cross-cultural leadership involves high range of activities to come out from such type if barriers. There is one point that if the leader does not has the knowledge of cultural and leadership style, it can create a conflict within the company. A global leader needs to understand the differences and gaps between the cultures of different countries and try to fill those gaps for the success of the company. For the successfully implementation of leadership styles, Cross-cultural leader must try to collect all information related to culture, behavior, habits, languages etc. the leader should share the information about the culture so that other may be comfortable to adopt that culture and environment. Thus, todays organizations want such leaders who have capability to deal with the diversity of cross culture and can work with employees in different culture. Conclusion From the above discussion, it has been analyzed that companies have to face diversity in culture while entering in global market. A company can face the problems if it does not have proper leadership style to deal with cultural differences. From the above discussion it has been analyzed that to enter in the international market and experience the global market outside the organization is a critical task. From the above discussion, it can be said that there is a great demand of cross cultural leaders in the 21st century to deal with the global business. Companies need to address the cultural diversity in different countries and try to overcome from this barrier with effective cross-cultural leadership. References Ao, L.M., Penley, D.R., (2006). Cross-Cultural Leadership. Xulon Press Chuang, S., (2013). ESSENTIAL SKILLS FOR LEADERSHIP EFFECTIVENESS IN DIVERSE WORKPLACE DEVELOPMENT: Online Journal for Workforce Education and Development. 6(1). Retrieved on 19th September 2016 from https://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1133context=ojwed Conklin, D. (2011). The global environment of business: Ivey business journal. Retrieved on 19th September 2016 from https://iveybusinessjournal.com/publication/the-global-environment-of-business-new-paradigms-for-international-management/ Ko, H.C., (2015). Cross-cultural Leadership Effectiveness: Perspectives from Non-Western Leaders: Management and Organizational Studies. 2(4). Retrieved on 19th September 2016 from https://www.sciedupress.com/journal/index.php/mos/article/viewFile/7945/4725 Rabotin, M.B., (2013). Being an Effective Global Leader. Retrieved on 19th September 2016 from https://www.td.org/Publications/Blogs/Global-HRD-Blog/2013/09/Being-An-Effective-Global-Leader Tarique, I. Caligiuri, P., (2012). Dynamic cross-cultural competencies and global leadership effectiveness: Journal of world business. Retrieved on 19th September 2016 from https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1090951612000156

Violent Crimes Reduction Essays - Criminal Law, Sentencing

Violent Crimes Reduction The actual "law" has five major moving parts. First there is the ballot initiative (i.e. Proposition 184), then there is the actual statute that was passed, and then there are three other code sections that identify the types of violations that count as "strikes" against you. Those other types of sections are labeled juvenile felonies, serious felonies, or violent felonies. In 1997 the Wisconsin State Assembly voted 86-8 to approve what many supporters call a "truth- in- sentencing" bill. The bill proposed that convicts should serve no less than 100 percent of their sentences as a get-tough-on-crime measure. The bill also would require prisoners to be under community supervision for at least 25 percent of their prison time after they are released. Wisconsin prisoners would stay behind bars for their entire sentence without any chance for parole. Both Three Strikes and Truth In Sentencing legislation have been advocated as punitive and deterrence strategies for reducing violent crime within our communities. Three Strikes laws impose long prison sentences for third felony convictions. These laws are designed to curb repetitive serious criminal behavior. Washington State enacted the first law of this type in 1993. Since then, more than two-dozen states and the federal government have enacted three strikes laws. The state of Minnesota doesn't have an official three strikes law, although it does have a law mandating a life sentence for certain sexual offenders who commit a third sexual offense. Minnesota requires a mandatory sentence of "at least the length of the presumptive sentence under the sentencing guidelines" for persons convicted of two or more prior felony convictions for violent crimes. Also, Minnesota's heinous crimes law requires the court to sentence an offender convicted of second-or-third-degree murder to the statutory maximum sentence if the offender was discharged from a prior "heinous crime" sentence within the past ten years . Robbery, theft, assault, and motor vehicle theft continues to decline. Is there a relationship between these types of crimes and those who are now incarcerated? It is generally recognized that a minority of criminals commit a majority of the crimes; therefore, one offender may be responsible for multiple incidents within a type of crime. In defending the three strikes legislation, California Governor Pete Wilson stated that two-thirds of violent crime perpetrated by less than 10% of convicted felons. He further related that during the first three years of the law, 2,900 violent criminals were imprisoned, while overall crime dropped 20%, with violent crime down 9.3% and property crimes down 14% . Most states have initiated tougher sentencing for habitual offenders and for crimes that have a link to additional criminal acts. Since 1990, the number of people in custody has risen more than 577,100 or 1,708 inmates per week. Today, more than 1.7 million people are confined in state, federal, and local correctional facilities. As the repeat offenders are taken off the streets, it is reasonable to expect that the repeatable crimes should significantly decline. In the 1980's, crime in Texas jumped 29% creating a ratio of eight crimes for every 100 citizens. During the 1990's, after the creation of additional prison space and a concerted effort to fill it with repeat offenders, the rate dropped to 5.6 crimes per 100, the lowest since 1973 . Some of the benefits and costs of the new law are that if fully implemented, the new law will reduce serious felonies committed by adults in California between 22 and 34 percent. This reduction in crime will be bought at a cost of an extra $4.5 billion to $6.5 billion per year in current dollars . The intent of the three-strikes law is, of course, to lock up repeat offenders longer, and that requires the construction and operation of more prisons. Some police and court costs may be saved in not having to deal so often with such offenders once they are locked up, but greater prison costs overwhelm such savings. Many questions arise when getting the new law all squared away such as alternatives. What would happen if the state got rid of"strikes" and instead guaranteed that those convicted of a serious crime serve their full sentence? In other words, what about adopting a law that sends those convicted of a serious felony to prison, eliminates "good time" for such felons so that they must serve their full term, and shifts some minor felons from prison to probation? It is necessary to compare the benefits and costs of the new law and these alternatives, relative to the old law. But for all the alternatives to

In cold Blood Essay Example

In cold Blood Essay Example In cold Blood Paper In cold Blood Paper Essay Topic: In Cold Blood Although the novel, In Cold Blood, by Truman Capote, shocked the nation in its description of a heinous murder of an entire family, the initial crime theory Included a murder-seclude since the husband and wife slept In separate bedrooms. However, through careful, descriptive analysis of the crime scene, the actual culprits of the cold, blooded killing were found and determined to have serious mental illness of schizophrenia and other brain injuries leading to a series of events that ended in a brutal crime. The state of Kansas lacked money to examine Dick and Perry, but Doctor W. Mitchell Johns volunteered his services, as a specialist in criminal psychology and determining criminally sane and Insane. However, Perry felt they know they Just want to be entertained and hear the killers own terrible lips (268). Dry. Mitchell worked with twenty-five murder cases and he ran a series of test on Perry and Dick. He found that Dick was not mentally ill, but Perry on the other hand, had mild type of Schizophrenia. Finally, the Judge said, we will find out if they are insane, imbeciles or idiots, unable to comprehend their positions and aid in their defense (266). Once Dick and Perry were In court, Perry decided to give a part of his life story saying l was very severely beaten by the cottage mistress, who had called me names and made fun of me in front of all the boys for wetting the bed at night (275). In 1948, Perry joined the Army got in fights and pushed a Japanese police officer off of a bridge into the watt « (276). It seems Perry become upset whenever he remembers events of the past because of his alcoholic mother and a father that never spent time him. Whenever his father was stationed in Alaska, he made sure Perry went to school and never missed a day. Yet, the only person he loved and cared about was his brother, but he committed seclude shooting himself with the same type of rifle used to kill the Clutter family. Seems, when the killings occurred, Perry was destroying a key figure in some post traumatic configuration (302). As Perry told the Judge they never hurt me, like people have all my life. Maybe its just that the Clutters were the ones that had to for pay it (290). Am I sorry? If thats what you mean I am not. I dont feel anything about it (291). Its easy to kill, a lot easier than passing bad checks, said Perry (291). The Clutter family would of suffered severe traumas to brain and vital cranial structures inflicted by a shotgun, if they were still alive According to Dry. Mitchell, during the trial, the Clutters family lawyer showed pictures of the brutal death of the family members (298). Yet, Mr Fleming the lawyer said The sole reason the pictures are being introduced is to prejudice and inflame the minds of the Jurors ( 281 ). However, Smith related that he did not yet mention, the reason he broke into the house was to rape Nancy and the other was to kill the entire family (288). Mr Hickory talked in rout by saying my son suffered head Injuries In a car accident In July 1950, and since then he has never been the same (292). Yet, the judge orders a doctor specializing in physician, whom he found Dry. Jones that worked criminally insane. Within the usual definitions of sane and insane, Mr Hickory did know from wrong (294). Upon, Hickory had an average in intelligence, grasps new ideas easily and he is alert to whats happening around him, and shows no sign of mental confusion or damage, or concrete concept formation, yet, Hickory does show signs of emotional abnormality (294). Since his uncomfortable in his relationships to other people, and has a pathological inability to form and hold enduring personal attachments (295). Later, Perry talked in court saying was a likable kid, well liked around the neighborhood, he never done one thing out to acknowledge (296). Perry Smith shows definite signs of severe mental illness. His prison records, was marked by brutality and lack of concern on the part of both parents (296). Dry. Jones said, Perry has a paranoid orientation toward the world and distrustful of others and thinks that other people discriminate against and has a type of paranoid schizophrenic (294). At the time of the murder, Perry was at a stage of Schizophrenia, where he was not himself and was unable to control himself. Yet, the Judge found the crime it to be murder without apparent motive. Perry killed Mr Clutter, but he didnt want to leave any witnesses, so he killed the entire family. Attempting to Assess the criminal responsibility of murders, the law tries to divide them into two groups, the sane or insane, which sane is murderer is thought of sane acting upon rational motives that can be understood, though condemned, and the insane one as being driven by irrational senseless motives (298). Yet, the Judge was doing as many things possible to give the death penalty. Half of the men DRY. Johns studied had suffered severe physical violence or were rejected by the parents as children. Dry. Staten said the circumstances of the crime seem to fix exactly the concept of Murder without apparent motive, because three of the murders were logically motivate (301). The mother and her three children were because Smith killed Mr Clutter. Smith was under a mental eclipse, deep inside a schizophrenic darkness, for it was not entirely a flesh and blood man he suddenly discovered, but a key figure in some past aromatic configuration (302). Yet, Smith replied by saying l didnt want to harm the man, her was a very nice gentlemen. I thought so right to the moment I cut his throat, but the Clutters never hurt me like people have all my live. Maybe it Clutter were the ones who had to pay for it (302). Still, Judge Tate wanted to prosecute both of them, regardless who pulled the trigger Smith or Hickory them both were found guilty. Mr Fleming was Smiths and Hassocks lawyer he talked in trail and said Man is not an animal. He has a body and a soul that lives forever (303). Yet, Perry told the judge all we ask is for mercy; surely live imprisonment is small mercy (303). Yet, one of the Juror told Perry you have Just heard two energetic pleas of mercy in behalf of the defendants, but Mr Fleming and Mr Smith, were not at the Clutters house that fateful night very fortunate for them that they were not present to plead mercy for the doomed family (303). Still, Mr Green didnt take their plea and he threatened them the killers by saying our state provide death or by hanging for those who commit a murder in the first degree (304). Judge Tate turned and looked at the killers by saying they went armed with a hooting and a dagger, but they went to rob and kill (305). Their voices crumbled, when they heard these words coming out of the Judges mouth. One of the Jurors said what are we going to do with these men then bind a mans hands, feet, and cut his throat and blew out him brain (305). Yet, the Judge replied give them the minimum penalty and thats only one of four counts (305). The other counts were from guilty of Mrs Meier the prison cook over heard Dick crying like a baby and praying to god. They were both sent to the same Federal Prison at Fort Leavenworth, their cells were ext to each other. Yet, Dick became depressed and tried to end his life, by starving himself, and he didnt talk to anybody. Still, Perry Smith was taken out of the prison and sent to the hospital for nine weeks, and then he started to take law classes to appeal his charges; moreover, Dick wrote several letters to the Chairman of the Legal Aid Committee of the Kansas State Bar Association to ask for an appeal (326). Inexplicably, they rejected his as time passed, Richard Eugene Hickory and Perry Edward Smith, partners in crime, died on the gallows at the state prison on June 22, 965, for one of the bloodiest murders in Kansas criminal annals (337). In this novel, In Cold Blood, a heinous murder took place in the small town of Holcomb in Kansas. Were the entire family died in cold blood, due to the fact they had money. Yet, the town thought it was murder suicide because husband and wife slept in separate rooms. However, through the bloody foot print left behind, the killers found and determined to have serious mental illness of schizophrenia and other brain injuries leading to a series of events that ended in a brutal crime. It was a murder that shocked the nation and brought attention from several states.

Spanish Romantic Drama Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Spanish Romantic Drama - Essay Example Certainly, in comparison with the British, the German and even the French romantics, the Spanish appear rather theatrical and melodramatic. That does not mean, however, as some have suggested, that Spain never really experienced a European Romantic phase. Instead, the implication is that nineteenth century Spanish romanticism was distinguished from that common to Europe because it expressed the very nature of Spain itself; the land, the people, the national temperament, its myths and history. Spanish romanticism was, needless to say, incontrovertibly theatrical and highly melodramatic but only because it was expressive of the Spanish spirit itself. Indeed, Spanish romanticism was a creation of the Spanish spirit and, as such, was highly individualistic although rarely subjective; extrovert, rather than introvert; epic and dramatic, as compared to lyrical; satirical and comical, even as it expresses the tragedy of life; the anti-thesis of classicism even though it never rebels against it; and, rather than signal a rupture with earlier literary trends, acknowledged them. Spanish romanticism was, in other words, unique to the country itself. The highly emotive and theatrical nature of Spanish romanticism has been attested to be numerous critics, many of whom sought its defence by asserting it to be a politico-cultural genre of Romanticism which should not be evaluated against the criteria established by European Romanticism. Plaja, one of the first to offer a theoretical defence of Spanish romanticism against the accusation that it perverted classical Romantic renditions, claimed that it was a romantic reformulation of the Baroque tradition. 3 Peers, only partially agreeing with the aforementioned through a concession to the discrete threats of Baroque-ism which ran through the Spanish romantic literary tradition, defined it as a revival of Span's inherently romantic national culture and a rejection of both Europe and Europe's rejection of Spain.4 Eschewing both interpretations, Castro maintained that Spanish Romanticism was neither a transhistorical indigenous literary movement nor a revival of Baroque forms but an exploration and recreation of the self in response to metaphysical questionings and crises.5 While largely conceding to the uniqueness of Spanish romanticism, there is a persistent lack of consensus within literary circles regarding the theoretical framework and definitional parameters of Spanish romanticism. Accordingly, questions pertaining to the characteristics, peculiarities, definitional elements and sources of Spanish romanticism were central to a number of highly influential writings on the topic. These works which include King's "What is Spanish Romanticism"6 Shaw's "Towards the Understanding of Spanish Romanticism,"7 and Vincent Llorens' Liberales y romnticos, proceed from the premise that Spanish romanticism was not a literary phenomenon as much as it was a declaration of a shift in worldview. The political turmoil and conflict which Spain experienced at the onset of the nineteenth century and which forced many of its intellectuals, writers and statesmen, among them Duque de Rivas and Francisco Martinez de la Rosa, popularly regarded as the founders of Spanish rom anticism, into exile, ultimately lent to the articulation and adoption of a liberal worldview. Within literary circles, that liberal worldview translated into a romanticism which quintessentially Spanish and nostalgically nationalistic. It was, in other words, a "national-romantisme"8 and, as such, highly sentimental, lending to extremely theatrical dramatic productions. The sheer theatricality, however, of plays such as "Don lvaro o la fuerza del sino" and "La conjuracin de Venecia" should not, if understood from within

Case study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 106

Case Study Example The Swiss chocolate ice cream cake roll has to be sourced from another vendor in the supplier’s list immediately. The situation analysis needs to begin with the communication breakdown. It is important to assess the communication between the sales department and the conference organizer who was supposed to ensure that the guests did not bring along their pets. The reservationist failed to inquire if the guests were dog or cat owners, which would have helped to avoid the two pets from creating a commotion at the Times hotel. The events demonstrated failure among the reservations personnel. There is need to ask them to explain why the mess occurred. The reason for two room attendants not to report to work during such chaos is questionable and needs an explanation. The switchboard operator failed to relay calls with important information to the chef and the reasons need to be known. The air conditioner was faulty and the front office manager did not get this information as calls from the executive engineer went unanswered. The switch board operator plays a significant role in the hotel’s co mmunication network and should not fail in his/her duty. The significance of effective communication between the front office and other departments cannot be overemphasized. It is important for the front office manager to develop an analytical perspective of the communication system. Active participation by front the office manager in routine communication is important for the effective management of other departments. Employees need to be trained on how to deal with colleagues within their department as well as in other departments to enhance professionalism in communication and service delivery. The function board needs to be reviewed with every employee on respective shifts to ensure professional initial guest contact. The front office manager needs to help the employees to concentrate on every day’s

Project Communication Plan Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Project Communication Plan - Assignment Example Project managers should use the available tools of communication such as; letters, telephones, and video conferencing. A good communication plan is the most effective way of letting different end users of a project knows the effects a particular project to them. Project managers who have the responsibility of developing a communication plan should take into account a number of key components to ensure that they have a good communication plan. This will ensure that all the parties who are interested in a project are well served with the relevant information regarding the project. Audience forms a major component of a good communication. Campbell (2012) refers to this as the Stakeholder analysis. Different persons who are interested in the project cycle such as sponsors, stakeholders, and team members will require different information. A good communication plan should identify each audience with the aim of providing relevant information to them. The purpose of identifying audience is to see if we can determine how each audience is concerned. In addition to Audience, Content is the second component of a good communication plan.This component describes the kind of information that each audience needs. Such information may include the details about accomplishments and progress of the project. This information may be very relevant to the high level stakeholders (Biafore, & Stover, 2012). All these audience groups have unique interest in the whole project which the project manager will reflect up on when developing a communication plan. Method of communication is another important aspect of a good communication plan which project management should take into account. With a lot of technological advancements in the methods of communication, project managers have numerous methods of communication to the relevant audience (Heldman, 2011). Means of communication include; in person meetings, videoconferencing, telephone calls, email, and written

Forgotten Kids with Mental Illness Essay -- Children with Mental Disab

Forgotten Kids are children that have disabilities that are barely visible. They have their arms and legs, can see and hear, run, play, etc., but most have never been invited to a birthday party or to a sleep over. They are the last to be chosen to play and the first to be blamed. Their illnesses aren’t fatal, but a small part of their hearts and souls die with every rejection. Their behaviors seem odd or unpredictable to themselves as much as to society. They are misunderstood and overlooked, thus the name â€Å"Forgotten Kids.† Maybe I can bring understanding by showing and providing insight into the life of a child struck with mental illness and hopefully people will realize that my child is just as special as the next.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  An estimated 7,000,000 children in Missouri that suffers from these â€Å"invisible disabilities.† Mental illness not only affects the life of the child but the whole community. I live with this fact every day because my son suffers from Bipolar, better known as Manic Depression. Bipolar children long to be free of the strange feelings of sadness or euphoria and the voices that torment them. They wish for a good nights sleep and hope for a day when they can put their words on paper. They dream of friends who don’t abandon them when their moods change; and look for a miracle in the eyes of doctors who don’t always believe that bipolar can happen to a child. Until society becomes more aware and accepting of these illnesses, our future children with these disab...

Quality of Emba Program

Problem Definition Background to the problem Dhaka University's Evening MBA program started in 2002 as an effort to bring the Faculty of Business Studies up to the standard with other private, public and international academic institutions. The program is currently on its 18th batch. Although the University authority started the program almost 8 years ago, there are still doubts among people about the quality of the Evening MBA program offered by the Dhaka University Faculty of Business Studies and many are confused about where this program stands against the MBA program offered by Dhaka University Institute of Business Administration (IBA). So a study was due in this field to determine the quality of the DU evening MBA program. And no one knows about the program better than those who are studying in the program already. Problem Statement The problem statement for our research is â€Å"The quality of the Evening MBA program in Dhaka University is not very high†. We will be using several statistical theories and tools to test our problem statement and create a model from it and also test the significance of the model. Approach to the Problem As our problem statement suggests, our objective of the study is to determine the quality of the Evening MBA program in Dhaka University. Now a product's quality can be easily determined through the use of different quality checks but what determines the quality of an academic program? After looking into some secondary data and taking initial opinion from a small group we have come to conclusion that quality of an academic program is closely related to quality of the learners, the environment the learning process takes place, the teacher, content of the learning program, the process and the outcome of it. Based on these analyses we have come to the conclusion that we will need to develop a survey questionnaire which will be used as our primary data and will include questions relating the above mentioned criteria with the topic in question- quality of the evening MBA program. Based on the data collected we will run regression analysis to develop the model and then use Discriminant analysis to classify the results. Research Design A research design should include all the important information about the research process such as type of research done, information needs, data collection, scaling techniques, questionnaire development, sampling techniques and fieldwork. Type of research To determine what type of research is needed to be done to achieve our objectives, we have explored different possibilities. First let us revisit our objective- we would like to determine the criteria that form quality of an educational program and then create a model out of it to identify significance of each of the criteria in the model. In other words, we will be determining the effect of some independent variables and determine how they affect the dependant variable. Based on this initial assumption we could say that we are looking into a cause and effect relationship and hence we will be doing a Causal research. However, further probing into the matter made us realize that the most important criteria of a causal relationship is to be able to manipulate the variables and observe their effect on the model, which in our case is not at all possible, neither we will be doing much experimentation. So ours is anything but a causal research. What our research is rather capable of is determine some characteristics relating to the problem in hand and based on primary data and observation develop a model to show an overall relationship. Based on such analysis we have come to the conclusion that a Descriptive research is more appropriate in our case. Information Needs For our analysis, at first we needed to know the perception of students about the quality of the evening MBA program. After that we needed their opinion on quality of the students enrolled in the program, students’ perception of the brand value of the program, quality of the teachers, grading system and admission test. So we have determined to create a questionnaire that will include questions about both the dependent variable (quality of the program) and independent variables (quality of students, brand value perception, quality of teachers, grading system, admission tests etc. ) and use it to run a survey to gather all the necessary information we will need in developing the model. Scaling Techniques Now all of our required data are about opinions or perceptions of students. For such situations a Likert scale is the most appropriate scaling technique to use because the main feature of Likert scale is a list of opinions ranging from extreme positive to extreme negative about a statement. Each opinion is assigned a score and based on the respondent’s response the score is considered in further data analysis. While using Likert scale we had to careful to maintain a consistency in the statements so that the positivity of an opinion always gets the highest score and the negative one the lowest. Based on this rule we needed to reverse the scoring on questions that leaned to negativity. Questionnaire Development and Pre-testing We have already defined our dependent and independent variables for the research and what we needed was to collect the sample population’s opinion about each of the statements made using a Likert scale. So setting up the questionnaire was quite simple for us. All we had to do is form a statement relating to each of the variables and attach a Likert scale table to let the respondents choose to what level they agreed or disagreed to the statements. Based on our initial analysis, we have determined 1 dependent and 12 independent variable and so we created a questionnaire with 13 statements and some apparently-relevant open-ended questions. To avoid confusion, the statements were worded as simple as possible. However, after pre-testing the questionnaire among a very small group, we observed that people still got confused about a question (question 12) related to grading. While our objective was to correlate fairness in grading with the quality of education, students related it to the grading system. So this statement didn’t serve its intended purpose and hence in our final analysis we have decided to leave it out. Due to this change, from now on every instance of Q12 will refer to Q13 in real. A sample copy of the questionnaire used has been included in the appendix section of this report. Sampling technique Sampling is another important part of a research design. The first and foremost job in sampling is to define the target population. Now we have already discussed that as the problem is to determine whether the quality of the EMBA program is up to the standard or not, no one but the students would know the most about it. So our target population is defined as all the students in the EMBA program; that includes not only the students from marketing department but all other departments too. After the target population was defined, the next job was to determine a sampling technique. Now there are a lot of sampling technique available but due to several limitations not all of them were appropriate. Considering the fact that it would be a lot difficult to contact and convince students from other departments to participate in the survey, we have decided to leave them out. And considering the fact that we started working on the research project right at the end of the semester made it difficult to communicate with all the students in marketing department too. So to run our survey we had to rely on the places of convenience where we would be present along with more students from different batches. In other words, the sampling technique we used was more of a convenience sampling. however we were careful not to select one respondent more than once. After the sampling technique was determined, our next job was to determine the sample size. Now determining the sample size is a very complicated process even on situations where relevant data like total population size etc. are available. When no such data exists, the sample size determination becomes just that much harder. However, we were lucky not to have gone through any hardship at all because we were instructed by our respectable course teacher to keep the sample size to somewhere around 30 and we followed his instructions to the book. Fieldwork As this is a very small-scale academic research, there was no need for additional fieldworker to run the survey. Instead we, the researchers took matters into our own hands and did the fieldwork ourselves. Now the positive side of it was that we didn’t have to train anyone to run the survey most effectively. As we were the ones setting up the questionnaire, we had a clear idea about what to do and how to do it. We used our available classes as place of convenience and used the class breaks to collect our data. Data Preparation After the fieldwork was done, we were left with 36 responses, out of which 4 were found to be incomplete. On such situations it is suggested to assign missing values to the incomplete survey papers. However, as we still had a margin from the required minimum of 30, we decided to leave the incomplete ones out. Once we agreed on that, the 32 valid survey papers were coded and transcribed into the computer to be used with SPSS, the statistical tool we ought to use. Data Analysis Once the data were transferred into SPSS, we were ready to start data analysis. Methodology The data were analyzed by conducting multiple regression analysis and Discriminant analysis. Regression was conducted to see whether a relationship exists between quality of EMBA program (dependant variable) and factors we have determined to indicate the quality (independent variables). Discrminant analysis was used to give us further insights. Plan for Data Analysis For regression we have considered Q1 as dependant variable and Q2-Q12 as independent variables. Then we have used SPSS to get the output. For Discriminant analysis, independent variables were converted from nine-point Likert scale into two-group categorical variable. For conversion we followed the following rule: -4= 1 (Low); that is EMBA program is perceived to be of low quality. 6-9= 2 (High), that is EMBA program is perceived to be of high quality. Note that we have disregarded the neutral value 5. From our analysis we have found that none of the respondents have chosen this. So we have taken only two variables and planned for Two-Group Discriminant analysis. So in this case the newly converted group variable is the dependent and Q2–Q12 are considered as predictors. Results Regression Strength of Association In the SPSS output Table below we can see the value of R2 is . 878. The R-square value is an indicator of how well the model fits the data e. . , an R2 close to 1. 0 indicates that we have accounted for almost all of the variability with the variables specified in the model. Our R2 is close to 1. ModelRR2Adjusted R SquareStd. Error of the EstimateChange Statistics R2 ChangeF Changedf1df2Sig. F Change 1. 937(a). 878. 811. 989. 87813. 0651120. 000 (a) Predictors: (Constant), Q12, Q7, Q3, Q2, Q4, Q9, Q6, Q11, Q10, Q8, Q5 Significance Testing The following formula is used to test whether an R2 calculated is significantly different than Zero. The Null Hypothesis is that the population R2 is Zero. where N is the number of subjects, k is the number of predictor variables and R? s the squared multiple correlation coefficient. The F is based on k and N – k – 1 degrees of freedom. In our case, N = 32, k = 12, and R? = . 878. In the SPSS output Table below we can see that F = 13. 065 which is significant at ? =0. 05. We can also see that significance is . 000; as it is smaller than . 05 we can say that it is highly significant. ANOVA (b) ModelSum of SquaresdfMean SquareFSig. 1Regression140. 6461112. 78613. 065. 000(a) Residual19. 57320. 979 Total160. 21931 (a) Predictors: (Constant), Q12, Q7, Q3, Q2, Q4, Q9, Q6, Q11, Q10, Q8, Q5 (b) Dependent Variable: Q1 In addition to testing R? or significance, it is possible to test the individual regression coefficients (Beta) for significance and it is shown in the SPSS output in the following table. Coefficients (a) ModelUnstandardized CoefficientsStandardized CoefficientstSig. 95% Confidence Interval for BCorrelations BStd. ErrorBetaLower BoundUpper BoundZero-orderPartialPart 1(Constant). 4491. 171. 383. 705-1. 9942. 892 Q2-. 046. 188-. 035-. 246. 808-. 437. 345. 395-. 055-. 019 Q3-. 091. 131-. 074-. 694. 496 -. 364. 182. 236-. 153-. 054 Q4. 102. 190. 084. 539. 596-. 294. 499. 407. 120. 042 Q5-. 188. 232-. 129-. 809. 428-. 672. 296. 464-. 78-. 063 Q6. 507. 196. 4372. 582. 018. 097. 916. 856. 500. 202 Q7. 015. 141. 011. 103. 919-. 279. 308. 273. 023. 008 Q8. 508. 170. 4652. 982. 007. 153. 864. 878. 555. 233 Q9. 035. 151. 029. 231. 819-. 280. 350. 464. 052. 018 Q10-. 132. 167-. 111-. 791. 438-. 482. 217. 524-. 174-. 062 Q11. 188. 145. 1711. 292. 211-. 115. 491. 600. 277. 101 Q12. 165. 119. 1461. 386. 181-. 083. 414. 621. 296. 108 (a) Dependent Variable: Q1 In the above table, we can see that all of significant levels corresponding to individual Beta are greater than . 05 except two. The significant for coefficient for Q6 and Q8 is less than . 5. So these are found to be significant. Therefore teacher’s delivery and student’s seriousness are important in explaining quality of education program. Regression Model From the whole regression analysis, we can finally generate a mode l that shows the total relationship between the independent variables selected and the dependent variable. Assigning each of the independent variables with Xn starting with Q2 as X1, Q3 as X2, Q4 as X3 and so on and assigning the dependent variable Q1 as Y, we form a generic regression model- Y= C + B1X1+ B2X2+ B3X3+ B4X4+ B5X5+ B6X6+ B7X7+ B8X8+ B9X9+ B10X10+ B11X11 Now putting the relevant Bs in the equation, we get- Y=0. 449 – 0. 046X1 – 0. 091X2 + 0. 102X3 – 0. 188X4 + 0. 507X5 + 0. 015X6 + 0. 508X7 + 0. 035X8 – 0. 132X9 + 0. 188X10 + 0. 165X11 This is our regression model to determine the quality of education in the EMBA program. Discriminant Analysis The significance of univariate F ratios shown in table below indicates that when the predictors are considered individually Q8, Q6 and Q12 are highly significant (significant level . 000) in differentiating between those who perceive EMBA program to be of high quality and those who perceive it to be low quality. That is teacher’s delivery (Q8), student’s seriousness (Q6) and seriousness of administration in enforcing quality (Q12) are important differentiating factors toward high or low quality perception of EMBA program. Tests of Equality of Group Means Wilks' LambdaFdf1df2Sig. Q2. 8007. 501130. 010 Q3. 9531. 480130. 233 Q4. 8067. 240130. 012 Q5. 72311. 518130. 002 Q6. 29073. 336130. 000 Q7. 9551. 410130. 244 Q8. 26881. 874130. 000 Q9. 8584. 949130. 034 Q10. 8037. 350130. 011 Q11. 8087. 123130. 012 Q12. 62517. 996130. 000 Because there are only two groups, only one discriminant function is estimated. The Eigenvalue associated with the function is 5. 37; as shown in table below and it accounts for 100 percent of the explained variance. The canonical correlation associated with this function is 0. 924. The square of this correlation, (0. 924)2 = 0. 85, indicates that 85% of the variance in the dependent variable (High/low quality perception) is explained or accounted for by the model. Eigenvalues FunctionEigenvalue% of VarianceCumulative %Canonical Correlation 15. 837(a)100. 0100. 0. 924 (a) First 1 canonical discriminant function was used in the analysis. It can be noted from table below Wilks' Lambda associated with the function is 0. 146 which transforms to a chi-square of 47. 98 with 11 degree of freedom. This is significant beyond the . 05 level. Wilks' Lambda Test of Function(s)Wilks' LambdaChi-squaredfSig. 1. 14647. 09811. 000 The table below shows the inter-correlation between the predictors and we can assume a low correlation. Q2Q3Q4Q5Q6Q7Q8Q9Q10Q11Q12 CorrelationQ21. 000. 324. 512. 340. 215-. 209. 064. 441. 317. 131. 125 Q3. 3241. 000. 088. 243. 218. 094. 072. 066. 044. 398. 261 Q4. 512. 0881. 000. 667. 096-. 236. 170. 197. 497. 266. 055 Q5. 340. 243. 6671. 000. 290-. 438. 053. 080. 336. 364. 149 Q6. 215. 218. 096. 2901. 000. 032. 186. 095. 323. 529. 015 Q7-. 209. 094-. 236-. 438. 0321. 000. 29. 100. 220. 163. 113 Q8. 064. 072. 170. 053. 186. 129 1. 000. 450. 390. 260. 186 Q9. 441. 066. 197. 080. 095. 100. 4501. 000. 531. 296. 206 Q10. 317. 044. 497. 336. 323. 220. 390. 5311. 000. 517. 153 Q11. 131. 398. 266. 364. 529. 163. 260. 296. 5171. 000. 135 Q12. 125. 261. 055. 149. 015. 113. 186. 206. 153. 1351. 000 An examination of standardized discriminant function coefficient shown in the following table given the low inter-correlation between predictors, it is revealed that Q8 (teacher’s adequate lecture delivery) and Q6 (seriousness of the students to learn) is the most important predictors (having highest value of . 13 and . 704 respectively) in discriminating between groups, followed by Q12 ( administration’s seriousness in enforcing quality) and Q5 (competitive value of achieving degree in the industry). Standardized Canonical Discriminant Function Coefficients Function 1 Q20. 164 Q3-0. 199 Q40. 122 Q50. 245 Q60. 704 Q70. 276 Q80. 713 Q9-0. 118 Q10-0. 387 Q11-0. 264 Q120. 254 It is interesting to note that the same observation is obtained from examination of the structure correlations (structure matrix shown in table below). In this table these simple correlation between predictors and discrminant function are listed in order of magnitude. Structure Matrix Function 1 Q80. 684 Q60. 647 Q120. 321 Q50. 256 Q20. 207 Q100. 205 Q40. 203 Q110. 202 Q90. 168 Q30. 092 Q70. 090 SPSS offer a leave-one-out cross validation option. In this option, the discriminant model is re-estimated as many times as there are respondents in the sample. Each re-estimated model leaves out one respondent and the model is used to predict for that respondent. The output for this is shown in the table on the following page. From the table hit ratio or the percentage of cases correctly classified can be estimated as (18+13)/32*100 =96. % [considering correct number of predictions of 18 and 13 for two groups] Classification Results (b,c) GroupPredicted Group MembershipTotal 1. 002. 00 OriginalCount%1. 0018018 2. 0011314 1. 00100. 0. 0100. 0 2. 007. 192. 9100. 0 Cross-validated(a)Count%1. 0017118 2. 0011314 1. 0094. 45. 6100. 0 2. 007. 192. 9100. 0 (a)Cross validation is done only for those cases in the analysis. In cross validation each case is classifie d by the functions derived from all cases other than that case. (b) 96. 9% of original grouped cases correctly classified. (c) 93. 8% of cross-validated grouped cases correctly classified. Thus we can say most important factors are Q8 (teacher’s adequate lecture delivery) and Q6 (seriousness of the students to learn). This result is consistently found both by regression and correlation. Limitations No research project is free from limitations of some form- be it time or resources. Same is true for our research project. Although time given was adequate for a small-scale project like this, but considering the topic of our discussion such small-scale research hardly means anything. Considering the number of students currently enrolled in the EMBA program as a whole, a sample size of 30 is hardly representative of the population. Added to that is our inability to communicate and select respondents from other departments. So considering all these, this project, although best efforts were given to complete, doesn’t completely satisfies its main purpose of determining the quality level of the EMBA program. Conclusion In conclusion, we can say that even though the research project didn’t serve its purpose completely, it at the least gives some idea about students’ perception of quality education and overall quality of the EMBA program. From the research, based on multiple data analysis, we have found out that people put great emphasis on students’ eagerness to learn and teachers’ delivery of knowledge to determine the quality of education program. So it is imperative that students are encouraged in different ways so that they feel inspired to learn new things on their own. And teachers also should keep in mind the duty they have sworn to fulfill and give their best efforts in teaching the students properly while staying above all influences. –X–

U.s. Health Care System Faces Challenges - 1936 Words

The U.S. health care system faces challenges and it is urgent that the American people become aware of these challenges. There are approximately 46 million Americans who are uninsured, and many insured Americans who face rapid increases in premiums have to pay outofpocket costs. As Congress and the Obama administration consider ways to invest new funds to reduce the number of Americans without insurance coverage, people must address shortfalls in the quality and efficiency of care that lead to higher costs and to poor health outcomes. If something is not done soon, there will be many more who will not have health care coverage that is affordable or they will be without coverage altogether. There is evidence that Americans often do not get†¦show more content†¦The undermining of the health care system is not surprising given that health care providers do not have the payment support or other tools they need to communicate and together effectively to improve patient care. The one way people can get approved for health care is if the government is willing to help the people by paying for their bill or for paying half of the bill for the people to get insured. The Affordable Care Act will help many people who are either uninsured or underinsured. One group in particular are patients infected with HIV. It is estimated that 1.2 million people living with HIV will be see great improvement in their health and their treatment plan. This access to lifesaving care and treatment will make a huge difference in the statistics of HIV patient survival rates. â€Å"The HIV treatment community sees the act as a critical step in our fight against the AIDS epidemic,† said Scott Shoe trees of Lambda Legal, a national gayrights advocacy group. People are making plans on how to use funding and insurance to assist people with HIV only to have their plans rejected or pulled out from under them.This is a tremendous loss when health care is used wisely and effectively for those in need. According to the Department of Health and Human Services only about 13 percent of people with HIV have private health insurance and about 24 percent of the people have no coverage and no insurance at all. The people at HHS (Health and Human Services) U.s. Health Care System Faces Challenges - 1936 Words The U.S. health care system faces challenges and it is urgent that the American people become aware of these challenges. There are approximately 46 million Americans who are uninsured, and many insured Americans who face rapid increases in premiums have to pay outofpocket costs. 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